Image for: Pathological Demand Avoidance: A Guide for Parents and Carers

Pathological Demand Avoidance: A Guide for Parents and Carers

Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) is a profile on the autism spectrum where everyday demands can feel overwhelming and trigger extreme anxiety. Children with PDA aren’t being defiant by choice—their refusal to comply is a protective response to anxiety. This guide helps parents and carers understand how PDA presents, why traditional parenting strategies often fall short, and what the path to assessment and diagnosis looks like with the right support.

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Image for: How low-demand language can support children with PDA (and sensitive kids too)

How low-demand language can support children with PDA (and sensitive kids too)

Children with PDA often experience everyday demands as threats to their sense of safety. When they’re feeling overwhelmed or anxious, even well-meaning words can feel like too much. Low-demand language is a gentle, flexible way of communicating that helps reduce stress, support regulation, and rebuild connection. In this article, Psychologist Dr Nicole Carvill and Speech Pathologist Dr Caitlin Jolly share what low-demand language is, why it works, and how to use it effectively at home, in therapy, or at school.

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Image for: Seen, heard and loved: Supporting siblings of neurodivergent children

Seen, heard and loved: Supporting siblings of neurodivergent children

In families raising neurodivergent children, siblings often quietly shoulder complex emotions—fierce love, deep loyalty, and sometimes confusion or frustration. This blog gently explores their experiences, offering insight into what it feels like to grow up alongside a neurodivergent sibling. With reflections from the Think Psychologists team, it shares practical ways to honour these children’s needs and nurture their unique strengths, helping every child in the family feel seen, heard, and valued.

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